Avella International

1. HIV Infection: Trustiva is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults, adolescents, and pediatric patients weighing at least 40 kg.

1. Emtricitabine: Belongs to the class of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).
2. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: Belongs to the class of nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).
3. Efavirenz: Belongs to the class of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs).

1. Resistance: Trustiva should be prescribed by healthcare professionals experienced in the management of HIV infection due to the potential for the development of resistance.

2. Hepatitis B: Patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV) should not discontinue Trustiva without consulting their healthcare provider, as stopping the medication can lead to exacerbation of HBV.

3. Immune Reconstitution Syndrome: In some patients with advanced HIV infection, signs and symptoms of inflammation may occur after starting anti-HIV treatment, which could necessitate further evaluation and treatment.

4. Renal Impairment: Tenofovir, one of the components, can cause renal impairment. Renal function should be monitored regularly.

5. Bone Density: Tenofovir may decrease bone mineral density. Monitoring bone health is advised.

6. Lactic Acidosis/Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis: Rare but serious side effects associated with nucleoside analogs.

7. CNS Symptoms: Efavirenz, an NNRTI, can cause central nervous system (CNS) symptoms, including vivid dreams, insomnia, and dizziness.

8. Pregnancy: Trustiva should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. HIV-infected mothers should not breastfeed.

1. Central Nervous System (CNS) Effects: Vivid dreams, insomnia, dizziness, and impaired concentration may occur, especially with efavirenz.

2. Gastrointestinal Effects: Nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are common.

3. Renal Effects: Tenofovir may cause renal impairment.

4. Liver Enzyme Elevations: Elevated liver enzyme levels may occur.

5. Lipodystrophy: Redistribution or accumulation of body fat may occur.

6. Immune Reconstitution Syndrome: Inflammatory responses to previously acquired infections may occur.

1. HIV Treatment: Telura Tablet is used for the treatment of HIV infection in adults. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thereby reducing the viral load and slowing down the progression of the disease.
2. Prevention of HIV Transmission: In addition to treating HIV-positive individuals, this medication may also be used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in certain high-risk populations to prevent the transmission of HIV.
3. Combination Therapy: Telura Tablet is often prescribed as part of a combination regimen with other antiretroviral medications to achieve optimal suppression of the virus and minimize the development of drug resistance.

1. Resistance: As with all antiretroviral medications, there is a risk of developing drug resistance if Telura Tablet is not taken as prescribed or if the virus mutates. Adherence to the prescribed regimen is crucial to prevent resistance.
2. Liver Function: Patients with pre-existing liver disease or elevated liver enzymes should be monitored closely while taking Telura Tablet, as some components of the medication can affect liver function.
3. Renal Function: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, one of the components of Telura Tablet, may cause renal toxicity in some individuals. Regular monitoring of renal function is recommended, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease.
4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of Telura Tablet during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been fully established. Pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant should discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with their healthcare provider.
5. Drug Interactions: Telura Tablet may interact with other medications, including certain anticonvulsants, antibiotics, and antifungal agents. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

1. Central Nervous System Effects: Efavirenz, one of the components of Telura Tablet, may cause neuropsychiatric side effects such as dizziness, insomnia, vivid dreams, and mood changes.
2. Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Common side effects of Telura Tablet include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
3. Skin Reactions: Some individuals may experience rash or hypersensitivity reactions while taking Telura Tablet.
4. Metabolic Effects: Long-term use of certain antiretroviral medications, including tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, may be associated with metabolic complications such as bone loss, osteoporosis, and changes in lipid levels.
5. Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS): In some HIV-infected individuals, initiation of antiretroviral therapy, including Telura Tablet, may lead to the onset of inflammatory symptoms as the immune system improves.
6. Hepatic Toxicity: Rare cases of severe hepatotoxicity, including liver failure, have been reported with efavirenz-containing regimens. Prompt medical attention is required if signs of liver dysfunction occur.

HIV Treatment:

1. Lopinavir:
   • Lopinavir is a protease inhibitor that works by inhibiting the action of the HIV protease enzyme, preventing the virus from replicating.
2. Ritonavir:
   • Ritonavir is often used in combination with other protease inhibitors to enhance their effectiveness by slowing their metabolism in the liver.

1. Consultation with Healthcare Professional:

   • Hivus-LR Tablet should be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare provider experienced in the treatment of HIV.

2. Drug Interactions:

   • Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, as Hivus-LR may interact with other drugs. This includes over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and prescription drugs.

3. Liver Function:

   • Lopinavir and Ritonavir are metabolized by the liver, and caution is needed in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. Regular monitoring of liver function is typically recommended.

4. Cardiovascular Risk:

   • Protease inhibitors, including Lopinavir/Ritonavir, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease.

5. Pancreatitis:

   • Cases of pancreatitis have been reported with the use of protease inhibitors. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of pancreatitis.

6. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should discuss the potential risks and benefits of Hivus-LR with their healthcare provider.

1. Gastrointestinal Issues:

   • Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

2. Metabolic Effects:

   • Protease inhibitors, including Ritonavir, can affect lipid and glucose metabolism, potentially leading to changes in cholesterol levels and insulin resistance.

3. Immune System Changes:

   • Protease inhibitors may cause changes in immune function. Inform your healthcare provider of any unusual infections or symptoms.

4. Skin Reactions:

   • Skin rash and other dermatological reactions may occur.

5. Fat Redistribution:

   • Redistribution or accumulation of body fat (lipodystrophy) has been reported with prolonged use of antiretroviral therapy.

6. Elevated Liver Enzymes:

   • Some individuals may experience elevated liver enzymes.

7. Allergic Reactions:

   • Serious allergic reactions are rare but can occur. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Uses:

Viraday is primarily used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults, including:

1. Treatment-Naive Patients: Those who have never taken HIV medications before.
2. Treatment-Experienced Patients: Those who have received HIV treatment in the past.

It is important to note that Viraday is not a cure for HIV infection, but it helps control the virus, allowing individuals to live longer and healthier lives.

Precautions:

1. Resistance: The development of resistance to Viraday or any antiretroviral medication is possible. It is crucial to take the medication exactly as prescribed and to follow up with healthcare providers regularly.

2. Liver Function: Viraday may affect liver function. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes is recommended, especially in individuals with pre-existing liver conditions.

3. Renal Function: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, one of the components of Viraday, can affect kidney function. Monitoring of renal function and hydration status is important.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of Viraday during pregnancy and breastfeeding is a complex consideration. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider.

5. Central Nervous System (CNS) Effects: Efavirenz, another component, can cause central nervous system side effects, including vivid dreams, insomnia, dizziness, and impaired concentration. These effects are usually temporary, but individuals should exercise caution, especially when performing activities that require mental alertness.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Viraday may include:

1. Nausea
2. Headache
3. Dizziness
4. Fatigue
5. Insomnia

Serious side effects are less common but may include:

1. Liver Problems: Signs of liver problems include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, abdominal pain.

2. Renal Problems: Symptoms may include changes in urine output, blood in the urine, swelling, or weight gain.

3. Central Nervous System Effects: Behavioral changes, mood swings, and hallucinations.

Ritonavir is an antiretroviral medication commonly used in the treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. It belongs to a class of drugs known as protease inhibitors and is often used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to control the progression of HIV.

1. Drug Interactions: Ritonavir is known for its significant interactions with other medications. It is often used at lower doses in combination with other protease inhibitors to boost their levels. It's important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that you are taking.

2. Liver Function: Ritonavir can affect liver enzymes. Regular monitoring of liver function is typically recommended during treatment.

3. Cardiovascular Risk: Ritonavir has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This is an important consideration, especially for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The use of ritonavir during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider, weighing the potential risks and benefits.

Common side effects of ritonavir may include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Fatigue
• Changes in taste

Uses:

• Tanvir Em Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.
• It can be used alone or in combination with other antiretroviral medications as part of a comprehensive HIV treatment regimen.

Precautions:

• Tanvir Em Tablet should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional experienced in the management of HIV infection.
• Before starting treatment with Tanvir Em Tablet, patients should undergo testing to confirm the presence of HIV infection and to assess baseline liver function, kidney function, and any potential drug interactions.
• It is important for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule and follow-up appointments to monitor their response to treatment and any potential side effects.
• Tanvir Em Tablet may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungal agents, anticonvulsants, and herbal supplements. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking.
• Patients with a history of liver disease, kidney disease, or bone disorders should use Tanvir Em Tablet with caution and may require closer monitoring.
• Tanvir Em Tablet should not be used in pregnant individuals unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Effective contraception should be used during treatment with Tanvir Em Tablet to prevent pregnancy.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of Tanvir Em Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, insomnia, fatigue, and rash.
• Some patients may experience more serious side effects, including liver toxicity, kidney toxicity, changes in bone mineral density, and metabolic complications such as lactic acidosis or lipodystrophy.
• Patients experiencing any concerning or persistent side effects should contact their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Uses:

1. HIV Treatment: Efavir is used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to treat HIV infection. It is often part of a multidrug regimen known as Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART).

Precautions:

1. Pregnancy: Efavir may cause harm to an unborn baby. It is important to use effective contraception during treatment to prevent pregnancy. Women who become pregnant while taking efavirenz should notify their healthcare provider.

2. Liver Function: Efavirenz can affect liver function, and regular monitoring of liver enzymes is typically recommended. Patients with pre-existing liver conditions may require special consideration.

3. Central Nervous System Effects: Efavirenz can cause central nervous system (CNS) side effects, including vivid dreams, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. It is usually taken at bedtime to minimize these effects.

4. Psychiatric Effects: Rarely, efavirenz may be associated with psychiatric side effects, including depression, suicidal thoughts, and aggressive behavior. Patients with a history of psychiatric disorders should be closely monitored.

5. Interactions with Other Medications: Efavirenz can interact with a variety of medications. It's important to inform healthcare providers about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, being taken.

Side Effects: Common side effects of efavirenz may include:

• Dizziness
• Trouble sleeping
• Strange dreams
• Rash

Uses:

• Tafero EM Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.
• It is often used in combination with other antiretroviral medications as part of a comprehensive HIV treatment regimen.

Precautions:

• Tafero EM Tablet should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional experienced in the management of HIV infection.
• Before starting treatment with Tafero EM Tablet, patients should undergo testing to confirm the presence of HIV infection and to assess baseline liver function, kidney function, and any potential drug interactions.
• It is important for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule and follow-up appointments to monitor their response to treatment and any potential side effects.
• Tafero EM Tablet may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungal agents, anticonvulsants, and herbal supplements. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking.
• Patients with a history of liver disease, kidney disease, or bone disorders should use Tafero EM Tablet with caution and may require closer monitoring.
• Tafero EM Tablet should not be used in pregnant individuals unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Effective contraception should be used during treatment with Tafero EM Tablet to prevent pregnancy.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of Tafero EM Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, insomnia, fatigue, and rash.
• Some patients may experience more serious side effects, including liver toxicity, kidney toxicity, changes in bone mineral density, and metabolic complications such as lactic acidosis or lipodystrophy.
• Patients experiencing any concerning or persistent side effects should contact their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Uses:

1. HIV Infection: Trioday is primarily prescribed to manage HIV infection in adults. It is not a cure for HIV but helps in controlling the virus and improving the immune system.

Precautions:

1. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Some components of Trioday may harm the unborn baby. If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medication.

2. Liver Function: Regular monitoring of liver function is essential while taking Trioday, as some individuals may experience liver-related side effects.

3. Kidney Function: Tenofovir, one of the components of Trioday, may affect kidney function. Regular monitoring is advised, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney issues.

4. Central Nervous System (CNS) Effects: Efavirenz, another component, may cause CNS side effects such as dizziness, insomnia, vivid dreams, and mood changes. Caution is needed when operating machinery or driving.

5. Resistance: Strict adherence to the prescribed dosage is crucial to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV.

6. Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, as some drugs may interact with Trioday.

Side Effects:

1. Common Side Effects: These may include nausea, headache, dizziness, trouble sleeping, and rash. These side effects are usually temporary and may subside with continued use.

2. Serious Side Effects: Although rare, serious side effects may include liver problems, kidney problems, and severe skin reactions. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms like yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, persistent nausea, or severe rash.

3. Immune Reconstitution Syndrome (IRS): In some cases, patients may experience symptoms of an infection they already had, as the immune system begins to recover.

Uses:

1. HIV Infection: Lamivir Tablet is often prescribed as part of combination therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It belongs to the class of antiretroviral medications and helps to inhibit the replication of the HIV virus.

2. Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection: Lamivir is also used for the treatment of chronic HBV infection. It helps to lower the amount of hepatitis B virus in the body, reducing the risk of liver damage and complications.

Precautions:

1. Medical History: Before starting Lamivir, inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, especially if you have had a history of kidney problems, pancreatitis, or any allergic reactions to medications.

2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The use of Lamivir during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be carefully considered based on the potential risks and benefits.

3. Drug Interactions: Lamivir may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all the medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, or vitamin supplements, that you are taking.

4. Regular Monitoring: Regular monitoring of liver function, kidney function, and blood counts may be necessary during the course of treatment with Lamivir.

Side Effects: Common side effects of Lamivir Tablet may include:

• Nausea
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Diarrhea
• Insomnia
• Elevated liver enzymes

Uses:

1. HIV Prevention (PrEP): Tenvir-EM is used as a preventive measure in individuals at high risk of acquiring HIV. It is taken on a daily basis to reduce the risk of HIV infection.

Precautions:

1. Regular Testing: Before starting PrEP, individuals should be tested to ensure they are HIV-negative. Regular HIV testing should be continued during PrEP use to confirm ongoing negative status.

2. STI Screening: Regular screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is recommended, as PrEP does not protect against other STIs.

3. Kidney Function: Tenofovir, one of the components of Tenvir-EM, can affect kidney function. Regular monitoring of kidney function is crucial during PrEP use.

4. Bone Health: Long-term use of tenofovir has been associated with potential decreases in bone mineral density. Monitoring bone health may be advised.

5. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Tenvir-EM is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it's important to discuss the risks and benefits with a healthcare provider. It is also used in breastfeeding individuals with HIV-positive partners.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Tenvir-EM may include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Fatigue

Serious side effects can include:

• Changes in kidney function
• Lactic acidosis (rare)
• Bone density changes
• Immune reconstitution syndrome

• HIV Treatment: Antiretroviral drugs are used to suppress the replication of the HIV virus, slow down the progression of the disease, and help maintain a healthy immune system.

• Adherence: It's crucial for individuals with HIV to take their medications as prescribed to effectively control the virus and prevent the development of drug resistance.

• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of CD4 cell counts, viral load, and other relevant parameters is essential to assess the effectiveness of treatment.

• Drug Interactions: Some anti-HIV drugs may interact with other medications, so it's important to inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken.

• Side effects can vary depending on the specific antiretroviral drugs being used. Common side effects may include nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, and headache.

• Serious side effects can occur, and individuals should report any unusual or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly.

1. Tenvir-EM (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine):

   • Uses: Tenvir-EM is a combination medication used as part of HIV treatment regimens, often in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.
   • Precautions:
     • Regular monitoring of kidney function is important as tenofovir can affect the kidneys.
     • It may be used with caution in patients with bone-related issues.
     • Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to check for potential interactions.
   • Side Effects:
     • Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and fatigue.
     • More serious side effects can include kidney problems and changes in bone density.

2. Efavir (Efavirenz):

   • Uses: Efavir is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with other antiretroviral medications for the treatment of HIV.
   • Precautions:
     • It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so caution is advised when operating machinery or driving.
     • Efavir is typically taken at bedtime to help manage side effects.
     • Inform your healthcare provider about any psychiatric or mood disorders.
   • Side Effects:
     • Common side effects include dizziness, vivid dreams, and rash.
     • Serious side effects may include liver problems and psychiatric symptoms.

3. Duovir (Zidovudine and Lamivudine):

   • Uses: Duovir is a combination of zidovudine and lamivudine, both nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), used in the treatment of HIV.
   • Precautions:
     • Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor for side effects, especially related to blood cell counts.
     • Inform your healthcare provider about any history of anemia or liver problems.
   • Side Effects:
     • Common side effects may include nausea, headache, and fatigue.
     • Zidovudine may cause anemia, and lamivudine may cause changes in liver function.

Uses:

1. HIV Infection: Tenof EM is prescribed for the management of HIV infection in adults. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, helping to control the infection and improve the immune system.

Precautions:

1. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of Tenof EM during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your doctor.

2. Kidney Function: Tenofovir, one of the components of Tenof EM, may affect kidney function. Regular monitoring of kidney function is important, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney issues.

3. Bone Health: Long-term use of Tenofovir may be associated with bone density loss. Your healthcare provider may monitor your bone health and recommend supplements or lifestyle changes if necessary.

4. Resistance: Adherence to the prescribed dosage is crucial to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV.

5. Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Side Effects:

1. Common Side Effects: These may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. These side effects are often temporary and may improve with continued use.

2. Serious Side Effects: Although rare, serious side effects may include kidney problems, lactic acidosis (a buildup of lactic acid in the body), and changes in liver function. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as severe stomach or abdominal pain, persistent nausea, yellowing of the eyes or skin, or unusual tiredness.

3. Immune Reconstitution Syndrome (IRS): Similar to other HIV medications, Tenof EM may cause the immune system to react against hidden infections, leading to symptoms of those infections.

HIV Treatment:

1. Lopinavir:
   • Lopinavir is a protease inhibitor that works by inhibiting the action of the HIV protease enzyme, preventing the virus from replicating.
2. Ritonavir:
   • Ritonavir is often used in combination with other protease inhibitors to enhance their effectiveness by slowing their metabolism in the liver.

1. Consultation with Healthcare Professional:

   • Lopimune Tablet should be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare provider experienced in the treatment of HIV.

2. Drug Interactions:

   • Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, as Lopimune may interact with other drugs. This includes over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and prescription drugs.

3. Liver Function:

   • Lopinavir and Ritonavir are metabolized by the liver, and caution is needed in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. Regular monitoring of liver function is typically recommended.

4. Cardiovascular Risk:

   • Protease inhibitors, including Lopinavir/Ritonavir, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease.

5. Pancreatitis:

   • Cases of pancreatitis have been reported with the use of protease inhibitors. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of pancreatitis.

6. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should discuss the potential risks and benefits of Lopimune with their healthcare provider.

1. Gastrointestinal Issues:

   • Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

2. Metabolic Effects:

   • Protease inhibitors, including Ritonavir, can affect lipid and glucose metabolism, potentially leading to changes in cholesterol levels and insulin resistance.

3. Immune System Changes:

   • Protease inhibitors may cause changes in immune function. Inform your healthcare provider of any unusual infections or symptoms.

4. Skin Reactions:

   • Skin rash and other dermatological reactions may occur.

5. Fat Redistribution:

   • Redistribution or accumulation of body fat (lipodystrophy) has been reported with prolonged use of antiretroviral therapy.

6. Elevated Liver Enzymes:

   • Some individuals may experience elevated liver enzymes.

7. Allergic Reactions:

   • Serious allergic reactions are rare but can occur. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Uses:

Tenofovir Alafenamide is used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients.

Precautions:

1. Kidney Function: Tenofovir Alafenamide is associated with lower renal and bone toxicity compared to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. However, regular monitoring of kidney function is still important.

2. Bone Health: While TAF is associated with lower bone toxicity, monitoring bone health is still recommended, especially in individuals with pre-existing bone issues.

3. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The use of Tenofovir Alafenamide during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be carefully considered, and the potential risks and benefits should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

4. Hepatitis B: TAF is also used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Tenofovir Alafenamide may include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Fatigue

Serious side effects can include:

• Changes in kidney function
• Changes in bone density
• Liver problems
• Immune reconstitution syndrome

HIV Treatment:

1. Lopinavir:
   • Lopinavir is a protease inhibitor that works by inhibiting the action of the HIV protease enzyme, preventing the virus from replicating.
2. Ritonavir:
   • Ritonavir is often used in combination with other protease inhibitors to enhance their effectiveness by slowing their metabolism in the liver.

1. Consultation with Healthcare Professional:

   • Arga L should be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare provider experienced in the treatment of HIV.

2. Drug Interactions:

   • Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, as Arga L may interact with other drugs. This includes over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and prescription drugs.

3. Liver Function:

   • Lopinavir and Ritonavir are metabolized by the liver, and caution is needed in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. Regular monitoring of liver function is typically recommended.

4. Cardiovascular Risk:

   • Protease inhibitors, including Lopinavir/Ritonavir, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease.

5. Pancreatitis:

   • Cases of pancreatitis have been reported with the use of protease inhibitors. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of pancreatitis.

6. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should discuss the potential risks and benefits of Arga L with their healthcare provider.

1. Gastrointestinal Issues:

   • Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

2. Metabolic Effects:

   • Protease inhibitors, including Ritonavir, can affect lipid and glucose metabolism, potentially leading to changes in cholesterol levels and insulin resistance.

3. Immune System Changes:

   • Protease inhibitors may cause changes in immune function. Inform your healthcare provider of any unusual infections or symptoms.

4. Skin Reactions:

   • Skin rash and other dermatological reactions may occur.

5. Fat Redistribution:

   • Redistribution or accumulation of body fat (lipodystrophy) has been reported with prolonged use of antiretroviral therapy.

6. Elevated Liver Enzymes:

   • Some individuals may experience elevated liver enzymes.

7. Allergic Reactions:

   • Serious allergic reactions are rare but can occur. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Uses: Atazor 300 (Atazanavir) is used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 15 kg.

Precautions:

1. HIV Treatment: Atazor 300 is not a cure for HIV infection. It is used as part of a combination therapy to control and manage the virus.

2. Drug Interactions: Atazanavir can interact with other medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.

3. Liver Function: Atazanavir can affect liver function. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes is necessary during treatment. It should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing liver conditions.

4. Cardiovascular Risk: Atazanavir has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of cardiovascular disease.

5. Hyperbilirubinemia: Atazanavir may cause elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood, leading to jaundice. This is a known side effect but is usually harmless.

6. Kidney Stones: There have been reports of kidney stones associated with Atazanavir use. Adequate hydration is recommended to reduce the risk of kidney stones.

Side Effects: Common side effects of Atazor 300 may include:

• Nausea
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
• Rash
• Headache
• Indigestion

Serious side effects may include:

• Severe skin reactions
• Liver problems
• Changes in heart rhythm
• Elevated blood sugar levels

Uses:

• Teevir Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.
• It can be used alone or in combination with other antiretroviral medications as part of a comprehensive HIV treatment regimen.

Precautions:

• Teevir Tablet should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional experienced in the management of HIV infection.
• Before starting treatment with Teevir Tablet, patients should undergo testing to confirm the presence of HIV infection and to assess baseline liver function, kidney function, and any potential drug interactions.
• It is important for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule and follow-up appointments to monitor their response to treatment and any potential side effects.
• Teevir Tablet may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungal agents, anticonvulsants, and herbal supplements. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking.
• Patients with a history of liver disease, kidney disease, or mental health disorders should use Teevir Tablet with caution and may require closer monitoring.
• Teevir Tablet should not be used in pregnant individuals unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Effective contraception should be used during treatment with Teevir Tablet to prevent pregnancy.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of Teevir Tablet may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, insomnia, fatigue, rash, and abnormal dreams.
• Some patients may experience more serious side effects, including liver toxicity, kidney toxicity, changes in mood or mental health, and metabolic complications such as lactic acidosis or lipodystrophy.
• Patients experiencing any concerning or persistent side effects should contact their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.